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DOCUMENTING ENDANGERED LANGUAGES
Page history last edited by Patrick McConvell 2 yrs ago
DOCUMENTING ENDANGERED LANGUAGES
The National Science Foundation has created a big fund for this for people working in the USA (see below). What are the chances of something like this happening in Australia? The documentation work is even more urgent in Australia but there is no dedicated program. Only one of the NSF grants has gone towards Australian languages.
Please post ideas about who could do this. I also think it should be a recommendation to the government but since it didn't come up at the Adelaide conference maybe it can't be added now
Pat McConvell
| LINGUIST List 18.3017 |
Mon Oct 15 2007
FYI: Documenting Endangered Languages 2007 Awards
Editor for this issue: F. Okki Kurniawan <okki linguistlist.org> |
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Directory
1. Terry Langendoen, Documenting Endangered Languages 2007 Awards
Message 1: Documenting Endangered Languages 2007 Awards |
Date: 13-Oct-2007
From: Terry Langendoen <dlangend nsf.gov>
Subject: Documenting Endangered Languages 2007 Awards
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On October 12, The US National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the
National Science Foundation (NSF) announced the award of 18 institutional
grants and nine fellowships in their Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL)
partnership. A workshop on language recording techniques also will be
supported. This is the third round of their multiyear campaign to preserve
records of languages threatened with extinction. Experts estimate that more
than half of the approximately 7,000 currently used human languages will
stop being spoken in this century. These new DEL awards, totaling more than
$4 million, will support direct documentation work on more than 30 such
languages and improvements in computer use that will help all language work.
Further recognition came to awardee Sven Haakanson last month in the form
of a MacArthur Fellowship. Combining language work, funded by NSF, with
revival of cultural traditions, ''Haakanson is preserving and reviving
ancient traditions and heritage, celebrating the rich past of Alutiiq
communities, and providing the larger world with a valuable window into a
little-known culture,'' according to the MacArthur Web site. The
interaction of communities and their environment via language is a common
theme in DEL grants. It is particularly relevant in the Arctic region
during the current International Polar Year (IPY).
Work by indigenous groups continues to play a prominent role in
documentation. Native groups have an automatic interest in preserving their
languages, often after decades of neglect and active suppression. Projects
funded at the Salish Kootenai College in Montana, the Choctaw Nation in
Oklahoma, the Navajo Language Academy in Arizona, the Koasati Tribe in
Louisiana (together with McNeese State University), the Alutiiq Museum in
Alaska (discussed above) and the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin demonstrate an
active and successful surge in preservation of Native American languages by
the speakers and their descendants.
As part of the U. S. IPY research agenda, NSF is supporting the
documentation and preservation of endangered Arctic languages. Most Arctic
indigenous languages are highly endangered. One project headed by Sharon
Hargus of the University of Washington will focus on obtaining personal
narratives of climate change in three Native communities in Alaska and
Canada. Not only will the narratives provide important linguistic material,
they will provide a Native perspective on changes to an environment that,
while harsh, is extremely sensitive to change. Other Arctic languages to be
recorded are Alutiiq, Klallam, Deg Xinag and Tlingit. A grant supplement
will extend the work in Siberia under the direction of Alexander
Nakhimovsky of Colgate University.
Several DEL grants extend work in the realm of computer support, allowing a
more efficient processing of language data and greater access for a wide
range of users. Andrew Garrett, at the University of California, Berkeley,
will begin the enormous task of making the extensive holdings in the
Berkeley Indigenous Language Archive available electronically. Jason
Baldridge, at the University of Texas, Austin, will work on an automatic
annotation technique that, if successful, will save countless hours on the
part of transcribers of endangered language material. And Susan Penfield,
at the University of Arizona, will explore the ways in which a community as
a whole can work collaboratively on language projects. An innovative
workshop strategy, led by Carol Genetti at the University of Washington,
will train a cadre of linguists and Native community members in the
techniques of digital archiving. The workshop will allow for an increased
use of hands-on experience with the opportunity for the attendees to take
away a suite of open-source products to continue their language work at
their home institutions.
Work in the Pacific will involve Cemaun Arapesh, Rotokas, and Bahinemo
(Papua New Guinea), Kimaragang (Malaysia), and Bardi (Australia). Africa
will be represented by Bikya, Bishuo, and Busuu (Cameroon), Krim and Bom
(Sierra Leone), and Nyangbo (Ghana). Further afield are studies of Albanian
and Razihi (Yemen). Central America is represented by work on Mayan:
Chorti, Yocotán and Tumbalá Chol in one project and Tojolabal in another.
For a complete listing of the awards, see
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=109583 (NSF Press Release
07-142).
Linguistic Field(s): Language Documentation
Subject Language(s): Albanian, Gheg (aln)
Mufian (aoj)
Arapesh, Bumbita (aon)
Bukiyip (ape)
Bardi (bcj)
Bahinemo (bjh)
Busuu (bju)
Bom (bmf)
Bishuo (bwh)
Bikya (byb)
Choctaw (cho)
Koasati (cku)
Clallam (clm)
Yupik, Pacific Gulf (ems)
Kalispel-Pend D'oreille (fla)
Degexit'an (ing)
Kimaragang (kqr)
Krim (krm)
Mohave (mov)
Navajo (nav)
Nyangbo (nyb)
Oneida (one)
Rotokas (roo)
Tlingit (tli)
Tojolabal (toj) |
DOCUMENTING ENDANGERED LANGUAGES
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